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2024 nationally representative survey — 23% of employed respondents used GenAI at work in the previous week; 1–5% of total work hours are AI-assisted

A late-2024 nationally representative survey found that 23% of employed respondents had used generative AI at work at least once in the previous week, with AI-assisted hours estimated at 1–5% of total work hours — establishing that workplace adoption is broad but per-worker intensity is still low.

Past-week GenAI use among employed respondents + share of total work hours that are AI-assisted23% used GenAI at work at least once in the past week; 1–5% of total work hours are AI-assisted
Sample
Nationally representative survey; exact N not extracted to verification.
Methodology
Cross-sectional nationally representative survey with self-report on past-week GenAI usage at work.

What this means

  • Establishes the workplace-adoption baseline for late 2024 — broad but shallow. The discourse around 'AI transformation' is operating ahead of the per-worker intensity numbers.
  • Combined with the Stanford 51-deployments + McKinsey State of AI 2025 findings, suggests the adoption-vs-impact gap is rooted in low per-worker intensity, not just organizational friction.
  • Useful baseline for tracking the trajectory — if per-worker intensity remains in the 1–5% range while organizational coordination work scales, the 'access ≠ transformation' story is strengthened.

Source

(Title to verify — 2024 nationally representative GenAI workplace adoption survey)

Nationally representative survey (publisher to verify — cited in AHI institutional-economics review) · (authors to verify) · 2024 · peer-reviewed

Context

What came before
Pre-2024 GenAI workplace-adoption estimates were largely vendor surveys with poor sampling discipline. The cited nationally-representative survey is among the first methodologically rigorous baseline.
What comes next
Verify exact publication, authors, N, and survey instrument. Track quarterly to monitor the per-worker intensity trajectory. Pair with MIT NANDA GenAI Divide (95% pilot failure) for the adoption-vs-impact gap.
Where this lands
Encyclopedia Part I (foundations — adoption baseline), Part II (workforce — current state of AI in work).
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