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What is reliability and validity in HR assessments and surveys?

The short answer

Reliability is whether an instrument measures consistently; validity is whether it measures the right thing and predicts what it should. They are the gatekeeping layer — an assessment without reliability coefficients and criterion-validity evidence should not drive decisions, however polished it looks.

The problem underneath

Most HR practitioners deploy assessments without reviewing validation evidence; reliability coefficients and criterion validity studies are the technical gatekeeping layer that determines whether an instrument may be used at all.

The evidence

Every claim on this site traces to a graded source — see the proof graph.

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Related questions

reliabilityconstruct validitycriterion validitypsychometric assessmentHR instruments

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