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Obviously Awesome: How to Nail Product Positioning so Customers Get It, Buy It, Love It
April Dunford · 2019
In a sentence
A practical 10-step methodology for deliberately positioning products by setting the right market context so customers instantly understand why a product is uniquely valuable.
Obviously Awesome argues that great products fail not because they're bad but because they're poorly positioned—placed in a context where customers can't perceive their value. Drawing on April Dunford's 25 years repositioning sixteen products as a startup VP of marketing and her work consulting with dozens of tech companies, the book reframes positioning as deliberate 'context setting' rather than the useless fill-in-the-blank positioning statement. It breaks positioning into five-plus-one components (competitive alternatives, unique attributes, value, target market characteristics, market category, and trends) and provides a field-tested 10-step process for finding the market frame of reference that makes your strengths obvious to your best-fit customers. With memorable examples—from cake pops to Joshua Bell to a database repositioned as a data warehouse—it shows founders, marketers, and salespeople how strong positioning shortens sales cycles, reduces churn, supports premium pricing, and supercharges every marketing and sales tactic.
The four lenses
- Science
- Statistics
- Systems
- Strategy
The model
A causal model in which deliberate positioning practices (anchoring on best-fit customers, true competitive alternatives, unique attributes, value, target segment, market category, trends) drive customer comprehension and perceived value, which in turn drive business outcomes like faster sales, lower churn, and premium pricing.
Deliberate Positioningdesign lever
The deliberate act of choosing how a product is the best at something a defined market cares about, as opposed to accepting a default market context; the central design lever in the book.
Best-Fit Customer Focusdesign lever
The degree to which positioning is anchored on the characteristics of the happiest customers who buy quickly, rarely discount, and refer others, rather than a broad undifferentiated audience.
Competitive Alternative Claritydesign lever
The accuracy with which a company understands what customers would actually do or use if the product did not exist, including non-product alternatives like spreadsheets or doing nothing.
Unique Attribute Identificationdesign lever
The extent to which a company has isolated the provable features and capabilities it has that the true competitive alternatives lack, forming the basis of differentiation.
Value Articulationdesign lever
The degree to which unique attributes are translated into provable benefit and value tied to customer goals, supported by objective, third-party, or data-based proof rather than opinion.
Market Category Fitdesign lever
How well the chosen market frame of reference triggers helpful customer assumptions about competitors, features, and pricing that place the product's strengths at the center.
Positioning Style Alignmentcontextual condition
The fit between the chosen positioning style (Head to Head, Big Fish Small Pond, or Create a New Game) and the market maturity, competitive landscape, and company resources.
Trend Relevance Layeringdesign lever
The optional use of a current, customer-relevant trend that reinforces the market category and value to make the product feel timely and strategic without muddying the core positioning.
Positioning Internalizationbehavioral pattern
The degree to which the chosen positioning is captured, shared, agreed upon, and operationalized across marketing, sales, product, and customer success via a sales story and messaging.
Customer Comprehensionpsychological state
The speed and ease with which prospects understand what the product is, who it is for, and why it matters, reaching the aha moment quickly rather than being confused or comparing to wrong things.
Perceived Customer Valuepsychological state
The extent to which target customers recognize and believe in the product's value within its context, akin to a violinist perceived as world-class in a concert hall versus a subway.
Sales Efficiencyoutcome metric
Business outcome reflecting shorter sales cycles, higher close rates, and attraction of best-fit customers who move quickly through the buying process due to obvious value.
Customer Retentionoutcome metric
Business outcome reflecting low post-purchase churn because customers chose the product for the right reasons and received the value they expected, important for subscription businesses.
Pricing Poweroutcome metric
Business outcome reflecting the ability to charge a premium because clear positioning establishes leadership and differentiated value, removing the perception of being just like competitors.
How they connect
- best fit customer focus → influences competitive alternative clarity
- competitive alternative clarity → predicts unique attribute identification
- unique attribute identification → predicts value articulation
- value articulation → influences market category fit
- deliberate positioning → influences market category fit
- market category fit → predicts customer comprehension
- positioning style alignment → moderates market category fit
- trend relevance → moderates perceived value
- customer comprehension → predicts perceived value
- perceived value → predicts sales efficiency
- perceived value → predicts pricing power
- customer comprehension → predicts customer retention
- positioning internalization → predicts sales efficiency
- deliberate positioning → predicts positioning internalization
A candidate measure
Obviously Awesome: How to Nail Product Positioning so Customers Get It, Buy It, Love It — derived measurement candidates
Deliberate Positioning
existence of documented positioning rationale; number of alternative markets considered
self-report suitability: medium
Best-Fit Customer Focus
presence of best-fit profile; share of marketing aimed at best-fit segment
self-report suitability: medium
Competitive Alternative Clarity
overlap between firm and customer alternative lists
self-report suitability: medium
Unique Attribute Identification
count of provable unique attributes
self-report suitability: high
Value Articulation
number of provable value themes
self-report suitability: medium
Market Category Fit
prospect assumption-strength alignment score
self-report suitability: medium
Positioning Style Alignment
fit rating of style to preconditions
self-report suitability: medium
Trend Relevance Layering
presence of product-linked trend reference
self-report suitability: medium
Positioning Internalization
adoption rate of positioning document across functions
self-report suitability: high
Customer Comprehension
time-to-understanding in sales calls; description accuracy rate
self-report suitability: high
Perceived Customer Value
willingness-to-pay estimates; perceived differentiation ratings
self-report suitability: high
Sales Efficiency
sales cycle length; close rate; lead-to-close ratio
self-report suitability: low
Customer Retention
churn rate; renewal rate
self-report suitability: low
Pricing Power
realized price level; discount request frequency
self-report suitability: low
The story
The reader A founder, marketer, or salesperson at a startup or tech company who wants prospects to quickly understand and buy their product.
External problem
Customers can't figure out what the product is, compare it to the wrong things, and don't buy.
Internal problem
They feel frustrated and confused, blaming sales or marketing while sales cycles drag and churn rises.
Philosophical problem
It's wrong to let a genuinely awesome product fail simply because it's framed in the wrong context.
The plan
- Identify your happiest best-fit customers
- List the true competitive alternatives they'd use without you
- Isolate your unique attributes and map them to provable value
- Determine which customers care a lot about that value
- Choose a market category and positioning style that highlights your strengths
- Optionally layer on a relevant trend
- Capture and share the positioning across the company
Success
- Prospects quickly understand and want your product
- Shorter sales cycles, higher close rates, lower churn
- Ability to charge a premium
- Every marketing and sales effort works with the wind at your back
At stake
- Confused prospects who invent a wrong position for you
- Long sales cycles, low close rates, lost deals
- High early churn and price pressure
- The whole business stalls or fails
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