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Obviously Awesome: How to Nail Product Positioning so Customers Get It, Buy It, Love It

April Dunford · 2019

In a sentence

A practical 10-step methodology for deliberately positioning products by setting the right market context so customers instantly understand why a product is uniquely valuable.

Obviously Awesome argues that great products fail not because they're bad but because they're poorly positioned—placed in a context where customers can't perceive their value. Drawing on April Dunford's 25 years repositioning sixteen products as a startup VP of marketing and her work consulting with dozens of tech companies, the book reframes positioning as deliberate 'context setting' rather than the useless fill-in-the-blank positioning statement. It breaks positioning into five-plus-one components (competitive alternatives, unique attributes, value, target market characteristics, market category, and trends) and provides a field-tested 10-step process for finding the market frame of reference that makes your strengths obvious to your best-fit customers. With memorable examples—from cake pops to Joshua Bell to a database repositioned as a data warehouse—it shows founders, marketers, and salespeople how strong positioning shortens sales cycles, reduces churn, supports premium pricing, and supercharges every marketing and sales tactic.

The four lenses

  • Science
  • Statistics
  • Systems
  • Strategy

The model

A causal model in which deliberate positioning practices (anchoring on best-fit customers, true competitive alternatives, unique attributes, value, target segment, market category, trends) drive customer comprehension and perceived value, which in turn drive business outcomes like faster sales, lower churn, and premium pricing.

Deliberate Positioningdesign lever

The deliberate act of choosing how a product is the best at something a defined market cares about, as opposed to accepting a default market context; the central design lever in the book.

Best-Fit Customer Focusdesign lever

The degree to which positioning is anchored on the characteristics of the happiest customers who buy quickly, rarely discount, and refer others, rather than a broad undifferentiated audience.

Competitive Alternative Claritydesign lever

The accuracy with which a company understands what customers would actually do or use if the product did not exist, including non-product alternatives like spreadsheets or doing nothing.

Unique Attribute Identificationdesign lever

The extent to which a company has isolated the provable features and capabilities it has that the true competitive alternatives lack, forming the basis of differentiation.

Value Articulationdesign lever

The degree to which unique attributes are translated into provable benefit and value tied to customer goals, supported by objective, third-party, or data-based proof rather than opinion.

Market Category Fitdesign lever

How well the chosen market frame of reference triggers helpful customer assumptions about competitors, features, and pricing that place the product's strengths at the center.

Positioning Style Alignmentcontextual condition

The fit between the chosen positioning style (Head to Head, Big Fish Small Pond, or Create a New Game) and the market maturity, competitive landscape, and company resources.

Trend Relevance Layeringdesign lever

The optional use of a current, customer-relevant trend that reinforces the market category and value to make the product feel timely and strategic without muddying the core positioning.

Positioning Internalizationbehavioral pattern

The degree to which the chosen positioning is captured, shared, agreed upon, and operationalized across marketing, sales, product, and customer success via a sales story and messaging.

Customer Comprehensionpsychological state

The speed and ease with which prospects understand what the product is, who it is for, and why it matters, reaching the aha moment quickly rather than being confused or comparing to wrong things.

Perceived Customer Valuepsychological state

The extent to which target customers recognize and believe in the product's value within its context, akin to a violinist perceived as world-class in a concert hall versus a subway.

Sales Efficiencyoutcome metric

Business outcome reflecting shorter sales cycles, higher close rates, and attraction of best-fit customers who move quickly through the buying process due to obvious value.

Customer Retentionoutcome metric

Business outcome reflecting low post-purchase churn because customers chose the product for the right reasons and received the value they expected, important for subscription businesses.

Pricing Poweroutcome metric

Business outcome reflecting the ability to charge a premium because clear positioning establishes leadership and differentiated value, removing the perception of being just like competitors.

How they connect

  • best fit customer focus influences competitive alternative clarity
  • competitive alternative clarity predicts unique attribute identification
  • unique attribute identification predicts value articulation
  • value articulation influences market category fit
  • deliberate positioning influences market category fit
  • market category fit predicts customer comprehension
  • positioning style alignment moderates market category fit
  • trend relevance moderates perceived value
  • customer comprehension predicts perceived value
  • perceived value predicts sales efficiency
  • perceived value predicts pricing power
  • customer comprehension predicts customer retention
  • positioning internalization predicts sales efficiency
  • deliberate positioning predicts positioning internalization

A candidate measure

Obviously Awesome: How to Nail Product Positioning so Customers Get It, Buy It, Love It — derived measurement candidates

Deliberate Positioning

existence of documented positioning rationale; number of alternative markets considered

self-report suitability: medium

Best-Fit Customer Focus

presence of best-fit profile; share of marketing aimed at best-fit segment

self-report suitability: medium

Competitive Alternative Clarity

overlap between firm and customer alternative lists

self-report suitability: medium

Unique Attribute Identification

count of provable unique attributes

self-report suitability: high

Value Articulation

number of provable value themes

self-report suitability: medium

Market Category Fit

prospect assumption-strength alignment score

self-report suitability: medium

Positioning Style Alignment

fit rating of style to preconditions

self-report suitability: medium

Trend Relevance Layering

presence of product-linked trend reference

self-report suitability: medium

Positioning Internalization

adoption rate of positioning document across functions

self-report suitability: high

Customer Comprehension

time-to-understanding in sales calls; description accuracy rate

self-report suitability: high

Perceived Customer Value

willingness-to-pay estimates; perceived differentiation ratings

self-report suitability: high

Sales Efficiency

sales cycle length; close rate; lead-to-close ratio

self-report suitability: low

Customer Retention

churn rate; renewal rate

self-report suitability: low

Pricing Power

realized price level; discount request frequency

self-report suitability: low

Run the assessment

The story

The reader A founder, marketer, or salesperson at a startup or tech company who wants prospects to quickly understand and buy their product.

External problem

Customers can't figure out what the product is, compare it to the wrong things, and don't buy.

Internal problem

They feel frustrated and confused, blaming sales or marketing while sales cycles drag and churn rises.

Philosophical problem

It's wrong to let a genuinely awesome product fail simply because it's framed in the wrong context.

The plan

  1. Identify your happiest best-fit customers
  2. List the true competitive alternatives they'd use without you
  3. Isolate your unique attributes and map them to provable value
  4. Determine which customers care a lot about that value
  5. Choose a market category and positioning style that highlights your strengths
  6. Optionally layer on a relevant trend
  7. Capture and share the positioning across the company

Success

  • Prospects quickly understand and want your product
  • Shorter sales cycles, higher close rates, lower churn
  • Ability to charge a premium
  • Every marketing and sales effort works with the wind at your back

At stake

  • Confused prospects who invent a wrong position for you
  • Long sales cycles, low close rates, lost deals
  • High early churn and price pressure
  • The whole business stalls or fails

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